How the timer cycles
The timer alternates focused work with planned rest. With the classic settings you work for 25 minutes, rest for 5, and after every 4 focus blocks take a longer 15-minute break. Four blocks with their breaks take 2 hours 10 minutes: 100 minutes of focus, 15 minutes of short breaks and a 15-minute long break.
The approach was popularized by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s, who timed study sessions with a kitchen timer. This is a generic pomodoro-style timer, not an official product. You can change every length, choose a Deep work preset (50 minutes on, 10 off) or a Gentle start preset (15 minutes on), skip a phase, and decide whether the next phase starts automatically.